A STEP, ELEMENTS, AND A PATH
A STEP
It all goes down in just a single step, a first try that
would give birth to a long journey of trials towards a goal. And that’s how
performance art started. During the 20th century, performance art had an
important role in avant-garde art through anarchic movements such as Futurism
and Dada. Artists frequently resort to performance as a way to reinvigorate
their work in times when they grow weary of traditional forms of art, such as
painting and traditional types of sculpture. While other artists are influenced
by Abstract Expressionism; it emphasized the importance of the human body in
the creation of art. As World War II occurred, performance art became a popular
tool for artists to investigate existentialist philosophical and psychological
issues; painting and sculpture relied on expressive form and substance to
convey meaning and so performance art required viewers to interact with a real
person who could experience cold and hunger, fear and pain, excitement and
shame.
Furthermore, the post-war movement paved the way to recognize performance art as a protest through which Viennese Actionism began using performance art in a violent and explicit form in the Austrian capital during the 1960s. The Viennese Actionists were repeatedly arrested as a result of their aggressive performances, protesting state surveillance and limits on speech and mobility. On the other hand, the rise of second-wave feminism and American performance art occurred at the same time in the 1960s and 1970s. Performance art became a new, aggressive medium that women artists used to express their outrage at social injustice and to take control of conversations regarding women's sexuality. Although performance artists' concerns have evolved since the 1960s, the art has remained a constant and has been widely accepted into the traditional institutions and galleries from where it was previously barred.
ELEMENTS
Through the years, the process of developing performance art
involves essential elements to execute efficient performances. It is comprised
of four elements; the time, space, the performance itself including the artist,
and the audience. These four elements shaped performance art in their
particular purposes in the art. Space or the settings is valuable in every
performance wherein it could be a museum, stage, or elsewhere that could make
the performance happen. Performance art is nothing without the audience that
will serve as the critique or reactors in a play. Time, on the other hand, is
also a crucial element to make an appropriate date desired to gather respective
audiences. And most importantly the performance itself including the storyline,
script, props, and artists is the main component of this genre.
A PATH
Performance art is continually evolving and adapting to how modernism shaped our culture today. As technological advancement is emerging, performance art is also revamping into a new and improved model. Indeed, technology isn’t just challenging traditional collecting habits, but changing the medium itself. The number of organizations hosting live performances is expanding, Broadway plays and live opera performances are drawing record crowds, and there is a greater than ever demand for commercial recordings. Once again, theaters are shifting. The diversity of performance spaces is growing as a result of changing and focusing on local social contexts, increased ecological awareness, and the merging of various creative forms. On the other hand, live performances are increasing locally, generally in tiny organizations with limited operational budgets and a mix of paid and unpaid artists and personnel, while the commercial recorded and broadcast performing arts industry growing globally.
Overall, the notion of getting out of your comfort zone and trying new things isn’t a bad idea at all. Just as how the performance art started; feeling wary of what they used to do, and tried involving body form and facial emotions in an art form. Indeed, this is how we gave birth to new forms of art. And with that, as long as skills, creativity, and aesthetics of the minds of the people are present then art will continue to evolve and transpire just as how rich this industry is.
REFERENCES
Performance Art Movement Overview. (n.d.). The Art Story. Retrieved July 18, 2022, from https://www.theartstory.org/movement/performance-art/#:%7E:text=20th%20century%20performance%20art,which%20they%20read%20their%20manifestoes.
Performance art: elements and artists’ practices. (2012, April 18). Celia Yi Xie. Retrieved July 18, 2022, fromhttps://celiayixie.wordpress.com/thinking-practice/tp-final-essay-draft/#:%7E:text=There%20are%20plenty%20of%20evidences%20to%20show%20that%20almost%20all,art%20relates%20to%20performance%20closely.
Filmer, A. (2019, July 2).
Theatres are evolving to reconnect us to each other and the environment. The
Conversation. Retrieved July 18, 2022, from https://theconversation.com/theatres-are-evolving-to-reconnect-us-to-each-other-and-the-environment-118735